Chinese is spoken as the official language. List ofChinese-speaking nations also includes republics with multiple official
languages. Countries, nations and states with an official language of Chinese
are sortable by column and Chinese-speaking nations are in alphabetical order.
- China
- Hong Kong
- Macau
- Singapore
FACTS ABOUT THE
CHINESE LANGUAGE
- If you know 1000 commonly used characters, you will recognize 90% of the characters in Chinese newspapers.
- Chinese grammar is very straightforward: no plurals, no tenses, no subject-verb agreement, and no conjugations.
- Mandarin Chinese doesn’t have an alphabet. It is written with symbols.
- Chinese characters can be written from left to right, right to left, or from top to bottom.
There are more people speaking Chinese than English. It’s the number one spoken language in the
world.
China has the largest population in the world with
approximately 1.28 billion people, so learning to speak Chinese means you will
be able to communicate with a gazillion people in the world!
Apart from China, there are various speakers of Mandarin
Chinese spread across the globe. Read on to find out where exactly is Mandarin
Chinese spoken in the world.
CHINA
There are as many as 292 living languages in China. The
languages most commonly spoken belong to the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan
language family, which contains Mandarin (spoken natively by 70% of the
population), and other Chinese varieties.
HONG KONG
Both both Chinese and English are common throughout the
territory. Since the 1997 Handover, an increase in immigrants from mainland
China and greater interaction with the mainland’s economy have brought an
increasing number of Mandarin speakers to Hong Kong. According to the 2011 census,
Mandarin is spoken by 47.8% of the population, with 1.4 percent as a first
language and 46.5 percent as a second language.
MACAU
Macau’s official languages are Chinese (Cantonese) and
Portuguese. Macau still retains its own dialect of Portuguese, called Macanese
Portuguese. Other languages, such as Mandarin, English, and Hokkien, are spoken
by local communities.
SINGAPORE
Singapore has four official languages: English,
Malay, Mandarin Chinese, and Tamil. Singaporean Mandarin is predominantly spoken
as the native language by the greatest number of Singaporeans, with 1.2 million
speaking it as their mother tongue.
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